Introduction:
Opportunities in psychology and psychiatry will continue to grow over the next decade. Employment in health care will grow fastest in outpatient mental health and substance abuse treatment clinics. Numerous job opportunities will also arise in schools, public and private social service agencies, and management consulting services. Companies will use psychologists' expertise in survey design, analysis and research to provide marketing evaluation and statistical analysis. The increase in employee assistance programs, which offer employees help with personal problems, should also source job growth.
Though this estimate cannot be blindly applied to the Indian context, the fact is, today, Indians are also waking up to the need for good, balanced mental health. The rapid pace of urbanization and the resulting effects on individuals have led to an increase in the number of mental health problems. As a results the demand for mental health professionals, that is, psychologists and psychiatrists has also increased manifold. The increase in metal health problems among people has led to tremendous scope and demand for mental health professionals in India. Indians are now realizing the importance of mental well-being. Hence, there is a possibility of better opportunities for mental health professionals in general.
A million forays have been made in the mental health care profession and the entire mental health care scenario is bubbling with enthusiasm.
Psychiatry Vs Psychology:
The fundamental difference between psychology and psychiatry is that while psychiatry is a medical degree, psychology is not. Psychologists primarily aid patients through counseling and psychotherapy. A psychiatrist, on the other hand, can prescribe medication and perform ECT (electroconvulsive therapy), in addition to performing psychotherapy. While a psychiatrist treats chemical causes of emotional disturbances through medication and ECTs, a psychotherapist treats attitudinal causes of disturbances. Everyone, who is disturbed, is not necessarily chemically imbalanced, and vice versa.
Specializations:
There are several fields within psychology and psychiatry – some which both psychologists and psychiatrists can pursue.
Clinical psychology / psychiatry:
Clinical psychologists and psychiatrists diagnose and treat various mental, emotional and behavioral disorders, including cases of schizophrenia and depression. Clinical psychology is concerned with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental disorders.
Distinguishing the means by which clinical psychiatrists and psychologists function:
Clinical psychiatry generally uses drug treatment to manage mental health problems while a clinical psychologist uses psychological testing for diagnosis, and subsequently applies psychological methods of treatment, popularly known as psychotherapy. A clinical psychologist has nothing to do with drugs.
Counseling psychology:
Counseling psychologist helps people cope with personal problems including those related to their career or work. Counseling psychologist conducts counseling / psychotherapy, teaching and scientific research with individuals of varied backgrounds and ages. They use interviewing and testing techniques to advise people on how to deal with problems of everyday living.
Child and adolescent psychiatry / psychology:
A clinical and counseling psychologist who takes counseling sessions for schools children in St. Xavier's High school, Mumbai reveals, the demand for child psychologists in educational institutes is on the rise. In fact, a number of schools even employ psychiatrists to deal with problems, such as study related stress, adolescent problems, low self esteem etc that their students might be facing. Moreover, unlike in the past, when a friendly teacher would be substituted as a counselor, new schools now have a separate counselor's room or resource rooms, where students can merely walk in and express themselves openly to the counselor.
Industrial / organizational psychology:
Industrial psychologists handle organizational development training environmental control and improvement, quality control, motivation and productivity and can be hired by corporate to either conduct employee training or can even be hired as HR personnel. In the current economic crisis, companies are expected to hire more industrial psychologists. Knowledge and experience, shared by an industrial psychologist during recession, would help organizations cut down on unnecessary expenditure, non-productive frills, and control quality aspects in the firm, which are essential for growth even during hard times…
Drug abuse and psychiatry/addiction psychology:
This area deals with addictive and substance abuse behavior. With the rise in alcohol and drug addiction among people of various ages, this field has become very popular.
Forensic psychiatry /psychology:
Forensic psychiatrists / psychologists offer their expertise in a court of law. For instance, they might help a judge decide which parent should have custody of a child, or evaluate a defendant's mental competence to stand trial.
Poised to Practice:
Mental health professionals can opt to practice at private or public hospitals and clinics. Some may even work with NGOs or support groups. Private practice is financially remunerative, but mental health practice anywhere is challenging and fulfilling. Research and teaching interest can be pursued in teaching hospital departments. A psychiatrist can earn at least Rs 12 lakh a year in a private practice, and Rs four to six lakh in public hospitals. In corporate hospitals, the sky is the limit.
Psychologists earn about Rs two lakh a year. It takes a very long time to establish oneself in practice and even when one does so; therapy is expected to be cheap.
However, experts agree that a hospital setting provides a more challenging work environment because one gets to deal with varied problems, whereas private practice may be restricted to handling only specific kinds of difficulties.
M.A (Psychology) Colleges in India
Following is the list of colleges in India with address, eligibility criteria and course duration which provides M.A (Psychology) degree. Please note that this list of colleges is created dynamically based on the keyword 'M.A (Psychology)'.
| Degree / Course | College / Institute | State |
| M.A (Psychology) | North Eastern hill University, Shillong 793001 | Meghalaya |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Bihar, Muzaffarpur 842001 | Bihar |
| M.A (Psychology) | Lalit Narayan Mithila University, Kameshwarnagar, Darbhanga 840004 | Bihar |
| M.A (Psychology) | Magadh University, Bodh Gaya, Bihar 824234 | Bihar |
| M.A (Psychology) | Bhagalpur University, Bhagalpur 812007 | Bihar |
| M.A (Psychology) | Ranchi University, Ranchi 812007 | Bihar |
| M.A (Psychology) | Patna University, Patna | Bihar |
| M.A (Psychology) | Sambalpur University, Burla 768019 | Orissa |
| M.A (Psychology) | Utkal University, Bhubaneshwar 751004 | Orissa |
| M.A (Psychology) | Bhopal Vishwavidyalaya, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal 462006 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Vikram University, Ujjain 456010 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Rani Durgawati Vishwavidyalaya, Rachpedi, Jabulpur 482001 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Doctor Hari Singh Gour Vishwavidyalaya, Sagar 470002 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Jiwaji University, Vidyavihar, Gwalior 474002 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Avadesh Pratap Singh University, Rewa 492010 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Ravishankar University, Raipur 492010 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Barakatullah Vishwavidyalaya, Hoshangabad Road, Bhopal 462026 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, 162, Rabindra Nath Tagore Marg, Indore 452001 | Madhya Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Agra University, Agra 282004 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202001 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Avadh University, Faizabad 224001 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Allahabad, Allahabad 211002 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Dayalbagh Educational Institute Dayalbagh, Agra 282005 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Gurukul Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, P.O. Gurukul Kangri, Hardwar 249404 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Garhwal University, Srinagar 246174 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 276174 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Kanpur University, Kalyanpur, Kanpur 208084 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Kashi Vidyapeeth, Varanasi 221002 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Lucknow 226007 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Meerut University, Meerut 250001 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Kumaun University, Nainital 263001 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Purvanchal University, Zafarabad Road, Jaunpur 222002 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Rohilkhand University, Bareilly 243123 | Uttar Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Delhi | Delhi |
| M.A (Psychology) | Jamia Milia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi 110025 | Delhi |
| M.A (Psychology) | Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak 124001 | Haryana |
| M.A (Psychology) | Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra 132119 | Haryana |
| M.A (Psychology) | Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, Punjab 430005 | Punjab |
| M.A (Psychology) | Punjab University, Sector 14, Chandigarh 160014 | Punjab |
| M.A (Psychology) | Punjab University, Patiala 147002 | Punjab |
| M.A (Psychology) | Himachal Pradesh University, Summer Hill, Shimla 171005 | Himachal Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Jodhpur University, Jodhpur 313001 | Rajasthan |
| M.A (Psychology) | Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur 313001 | Rajasthan |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Rajasthan, Jaipur 302004 | Rajasthan |
| M.A (Psychology) | M.S. University, Baroda, Vadodara 302004 | Gujarat |
| M.A (Psychology) | Gujarat University, Navarangpura, Ahmedabad 380009 | Gujarat |
| M.A (Psychology) | Sardar Patel University, Vallabh Vidyanagar 388120 | Gujarat |
| M.A (Psychology) | Saurashtra University, Rajkot 360005 | Gujarat |
| M.A (Psychology) | South Gujarat University, Post Box No.49, Surat 395007 | Gujarat |
| M.A (Psychology) | Amaravati University, Aurangabad 431004 | Maharashtra |
| M.A (Psychology) | Marathwada University, Aurangabad 431004 | Maharashtra |
| M.A (Psychology) | Nagpur University, Rabindranath Tagore Marg, Nagpur 440001 | Maharashtra |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Pune, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007 | Maharashtra |
| M.A (Psychology) | Shivaji University, Vidyanagar, Kolhapur 416004 | Maharashtra |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Bombay, MG Road, Fort, Mumbai 400032 | Maharashtra |
| M.A (Psychology) | Bangalore University, Jnana Bharathi, Bangalore 560056 | Karnataka |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Mysore, Mysore Viswavidyalaya Karya Soudha, Crawford Hall, P.B. No. 17, Mysore 570005 | Karnataka |
| M.A (Psychology) | Karnataka University, Dharwad 580003 | Karnataka |
| M.A (Psychology) | Andhra University, Waltair 530003 | Andhra Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Osmania University, Administrative Building, Hyderabad 500007 | Andhra Pradesh |
| M.A (Psychology) | Annamalai University, Annamalainagar 608002 | Tamil Nadu |
| M.A (Psychology) | Bharatiar University, Coimbatore 641046 | Tamil Nadu |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Madras, Centemary Building, Chepauk, Chennai 600005 | Chennai |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Calicut, P.O. Malapuram, Dist. Calicut 673635 | Kerala |
| M.A (Psychology) | University of Kerala, University P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 695034 | Thiruvananthapuram |
Please note that the list of M.A (Psychology) degree colleges in India above is correct from our best knowledge. If you see any error in M.A (Psychology) degree or the address of the college or institute, please do let us know. This list is provided only for personal use.
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